트럼프 “제3세계 출신들 이민 영구 정지…비시민권자 혜택 끝”

Amartya Sen's work has left a profound impact on the fields of economics, philosophy, and development studies. His capability approach revolutionizes how we think about human progress and quality of life by shifting the focus away from traditional economic indicators like GDP and income. Instead, it places emphasis on the real freedoms and opportunities individuals have to lead lives they value. This approach advocates for evaluating well-being based on what people are actually able to do and be – their "capabilities" – which provides a more comprehensive view of human development. Sen’s ideas have been pivotal in the creation of the Human Development Index (HDI), which assesses countries' social and economic development by combining indicators of life expectancy, educational attainment, and income. This multidimensional assessment reflects his advocacy for considering a wider set of indicators in policy-making to truly measure and promote human welfare and equality. His influence extends beyond academia into global policy-making, informing the work of international organizations like the United Nations in crafting strategies for sustainable and inclusive development. Additionally, his contributions to social choice theory have illuminated the complexities of collective decision-making processes and the importance of considering diverse preferences and welfare impacts in policy design. Sen’s interdisciplinary approach and emphasis on ethical considerations have enriched debates on poverty alleviation, inequality, and human rights worldwide. Amartya Sen is best known for his contributions to welfare economics and social choice theory. His influential work has significantly shaped the understanding of poverty, welfare, and development, earning him the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998. Sen's capability approach, which emphasizes assessing human well-being based on individuals' capabilities and opportunities rather than just income, has been particularly impactful in discussions regarding human development and public policy. This framework has been instrumental in the development of the United Nations' Human Development Index (HDI), which measures country welfare beyond just economic output.